Lewis and Clark: Eyes in the Sky

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Lewis and Clark Historic Trail
Large photo of Landsat 7 Satellite
Satellite photo of Omaha

Right now, high up in the sky, satellites are tracing the route that Lewis and Clark took nearly 200 years ago. Thousands of images are being put together as part of a larger project of studying the land, vegetation, and geography of what Meriwether Lewis and William Clark saw on their 3,700-mile journey from 1804 to 1806.

It's all part of the Earth Observing System Education Project, at the University of Montana in Missoula, which is home to a National Lewis and Clark Education Center. In preparation for the historic expedition's bicentennial celebration, which begins next year, programs like the EOSEP are gathering data and comparing them to what Lewis and Clark recorded. The goal: to see what's changed and by how much.

This time, however, modern technology is doing in months what it took the Corps of Discovery years to accomplish. Aided by the Global Positioning System, Terra and Landsat satellites are snapping pictures and transmitting data all the time, and scientists and historians hope to have animaled fly-throughs available soon.

Some progress has already been made. For instance, some areas haven't changed all that much, according to project scientists. In other areas, on the other hand, cities have grown and with them, highways, pollution, and other byproducts of population growth.

It's all in the interest of geography, history, and ecology, and it's happening right now, high above our heads.

Graphics courtesy of Space.com

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David White