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Earth
Day
Every
April 22 is Earth Day in the United States. On this day, the
focus is the planet itself and how to better take care of
it.
Among
the things that Earth Day promoters urge people to do on
Earth Day are plant trees, travel without cars for a day,
and test their drinking water to make sure it's safe.
The
story of Earth Day began in the 1960s, when many movements
to protect the environment began to be popular. A
best-selling book at the time was Rachel Carson's Silent
Spring, about the dangers of pesticides (chemicals used
to kill bugs and other animals that ate crops and fouled
water). Large companies were also routinely dumping their
oil and toxic waste in rivers and lakes, killing fish and
contaminating water that could be used for drinking.
Many,
many people were upset about this and other ways in which
other people weren't taking care of the planet, so they got
together and spread awareness, telling everyone about how
people needed to not poison rivers and lakes and not use
chemicals to kill bugs that might also harm people. The
driving force behind this movement was Senator Gaylor
Nelson.
The
movement grew and grew. In 1970, the first Earth Day was
celebrated, with thousands and thousands of people gathering
all across the country.
Today,
Earth Day is celebrated every year on April 22. How can you
help celebrate? Ask your teacher or your family or friends.
You probably know someone who is celebrating. You can also
do things yourself, like recycle paper and plastics and also
tell everybody you know to respect the planet and not be so
wasteful with trash. You can read about some
Planetary
Heroes, who have
done a great deal to protect Planet Earth. You can also
write
to Senator Nelson,
the founder of Earth Day, and read
what other kids have said to
him.
One
person can make a difference.
Graphics
courtesy of ArtToday
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Social Studies
for Kids
copyright 2002-9,
David White
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